4 credits. A continuation of CHEM 111 that examines the mechanisms by which chemists obtain information about reacting systems. Major concepts include: chemical equilibrium, thermodynamics, kinetics, gas laws, and electrochemistry. 3 lecture. one 2-hour lab periods.
Prerequisite(s): No grade lower than C- in CHEM 111 or permission of instructor. Corequisite(s): None.
